As an active state of unconsciousness, sleep is a complex physiological process tightly regulated by brain waves, neurotransmitters, and hormones.1,2 This intricate system works in harmony to guide the body through the four essential stages of sleep.1,2
Despite its importance, sleep challenges are a growing concern, with recent data revealing that almost 40% of Australians struggle to achieve restorative rest.3 Stress and anxiety are common barriers,4 highlighting the complex interplay between mental wellbeing and sleep health.
One compound gaining increasing scientific interest in this space is L-theanine, a unique, water-soluble amino acid found almost exclusively in the tea plant (Camellia sinensis ).5,6 L-theanine has demonstrated a wide range of health benefits, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, metabolic regulatory, cardiovascular protective, and immunomodulatory effects.6
However, it is L-theanine’s ability to modulate neurotransmitter activity5 and enhance alpha brain wave production7 that has drawn particular interest in the context of sleep and mental wellbeing.
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